Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Le Haut-Saint-Laurent
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	22,040	6,735	14,165	355
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	22,040	6,735	14,165	360
0 to 14 years	3,470	1,170	2,040	180
0 to 4 years	1,215	370	720	105
5 to 9 years	1,200	405	725	45
10 to 14 years	1,055	395	595	30
15 to 64 years	13,955	4,245	9,075	150
15 to 19 years	1,170	420	710	20
20 to 24 years	1,195	425	730	15
25 to 29 years	1,040	305	680	15
30 to 34 years	1,190	365	770	20
35 to 39 years	1,115	350	725	15
40 to 44 years	1,100	320	720	10
45 to 49 years	1,395	390	940	20
50 to 54 years	1,920	525	1,310	10
55 to 59 years	2,130	665	1,385	10
60 to 64 years	1,700	470	1,115	25
65 years and over	4,620	1,325	3,050	25
65 to 69 years	1,620	435	1,115	15
70 to 74 years	1,390	370	950	10
75 to 79 years	735	220	460	0
80 to 84 years	540	175	340	0
85 years and over	340	130	185	10
85 to 89 years	230	80	140	0
90 to 94 years	95	40	40	0
95 to 99 years	10	10	10	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.8	42.3	44.6	25.0
Median age	48.1	45.1	49.1	14.9
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	18,575	5,565	12,125	175
Married or living common law	11,185	3,185	7,475	75
Married	7,080	2,455	4,230	35
Living common law	4,105	730	3,240	40
Not married and not living common law	7,390	2,380	4,655	105
Never married	4,800	1,590	3,010	70
Separated	325	100	205	10
Divorced	1,220	385	770	20
Widowed	1,050	305	675	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	18,575	5,565	12,130	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,810	5,240	11,730	170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,242	32,654	35,305	25,303
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,371	25,781	28,354	19,198
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,815	5,240	11,730	170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,287	28,117	30,026	22,568
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,169	24,345	25,824	19,198
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,920	4,310	9,955	140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,603	30,343	32,377	21,349
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,311	22,835	25,148	21,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	4,310	9,480	160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,534	9,320	9,699	8,807
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,757	8,645	8,857	8,256
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,670	3,335	7,840	120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,615	29,700	32,488	22,748
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,389	24,694	25,832	21,273
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	77.3	76.5	77.8	67.0
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	60.5	57.9	61.5	63.5
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	22.7	23.5	22.2	31.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	18,575	5,565	12,125	180
Without total income	760	330	395	10
With total income	17,815	5,240	11,730	170
Percentage with total income	95.9	94.2	96.7	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,655	885	1,560	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,780	1,150	2,455	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,235	900	2,180	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,660	775	1,760	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,010	590	1,365	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	340	810	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	755	225	500	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	530	140	385	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	325	55	250	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	185	55	130	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	480	120	335	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	345	90	225	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	135	30	110	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	18,570	5,570	12,125	175
Without after-tax income	765	330	395	10
With after-tax income	17,810	5,235	11,735	170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	94.0	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,725	905	1,605	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	4,005	1,210	2,635	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,905	1,125	2,575	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,180	915	2,160	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,730	460	1,215	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	320	775	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	440	115	300	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	295	85	210	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	390	105	260	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	145	55	80	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	85	20	65	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	160	35	110	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	18,575	5,565	12,125	175
Without employment income	6,910	2,230	4,285	65
With employment income	11,665	3,335	7,840	115
Percentage with employment income	62.8	59.9	64.7	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,890	495	1,295	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	355	655	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,920	565	1,305	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,705	540	1,075	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,680	475	1,125	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,205	330	840	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	665	180	460	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	475	145	315	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	375	105	255	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	680	140	510	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	210	35	165	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	145	35	110	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	325	70	235	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	18,575	5,565	12,130	180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	5,460	1,700	3,535	50
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	38,409	36,433	39,002	36,884
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	43,816	40,055	45,445	39,787
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	22,045	6,735	14,165	355
English only	3,615	3,155	10	15
French only	7,580	10	7,505	15
English and French	10,840	3,575	6,650	330
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	22,040	6,735	14,165	355
English	7,290	6,375	410	85
French	13,930	220	13,535	80
Non-official language	195	10	10	10
Aboriginal	55	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	0	10	10
English and French	490	100	190	180
English and non-official language	90	30	0	10
French and non-official language	30	0	20	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	22,045	6,735	14,165	360
None	18,730	5,485	12,560	270
English	1,570	125	1,320	45
French	1,230	925	235	35
Non-official language	440	185	30	10
Aboriginal	275	175	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	165	0	30	0
English and French	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0
French and non-official language	35	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	22,045	6,735	14,165	360
English	7,420	6,725	10	95
French	14,375	10	14,155	80
English and French	245	0	0	180
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	7,540	6,730	10	185
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	34.2	99.9	0.1	51.4
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	22,045	6,735	14,165	355
Official languages	22,035	6,735	14,155	355
English	14,460	6,730	6,655	340
French	18,420	3,580	14,155	340
Non-official languages	1,565	390	385	45
Aboriginal languages	500	215	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,065	170	380	45
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	22,040	6,735	14,165	355
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	1,470	985	185	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	1,430	955	170	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	1,305	940	80	0
Métis	110	15	90	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	20	15	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	25	10	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,570	5,755	13,985	355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	22,045	6,735	14,165	355
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	1,255	905	60	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,790	5,830	14,105	360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	22,045	6,735	14,165	355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	1,335	900	155	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	1,340	900	150	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	1,330	895	150	0
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	775	225	510	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	745	205	495	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	160	420	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	45	75	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	30	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	19,930	5,615	13,500	330
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	22,040	6,735	14,165	355
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	21,850	6,635	14,135	355
Canadian citizens only	21,490	6,490	14,055	350
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	365	150	85	10
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	190	95	30	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	22,045	6,735	14,165	355
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	21,085	6,410	13,940	350
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	905	305	220	0
Before 1981	545	200	115	0
1981 to 1990	125	45	30	0
1991 to 2000	95	15	35	0
2001 to 2010	95	30	30	0
2001 to 2005	40	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	55	15	15	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	40	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	55	30	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	905	305	220	10
Under 5 years	140	85	25	0
5 to 14 years	135	45	35	0
15 to 24 years	255	85	65	0
25 to 44 years	305	65	80	10
45 years and over	65	30	20	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	900	300	220	0
Americas	245	165	25	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0
Haiti	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	175	150	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	10	0
Europe	550	110	165	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	0	0
France	95	0	95	0
Germany	90	0	0	0
Greece	15	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	10	0	0	0
Italy	30	0	10	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0
Poland	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	80	75	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	175	20	55	0
Africa	35	0	25	0
Algeria	15	0	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0
Asia	65	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	15	10	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	40	10	10	0
Americas	15	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	22,040	6,735	14,165	360
First generation^{Footnote 73}	1,185	490	240	15
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	1,615	1,140	310	35
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	19,245	5,105	13,610	305
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	390	110	100	10
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	185	30	65	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	115	20	45	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	75	10	25	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	185	80	35	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	15	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	22,045	6,735	14,165	360
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	260	70	70	0
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	45	10	0	10
Chinese	45	10	0	0
Black	90	50	30	0
Filipino	25	0	15	0
Latin American	30	0	10	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	10	0	10	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	21,780	6,660	14,095	350
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	22,045	6,735	14,165	355
North American Aboriginal origins	2,115	1,125	665	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,970	1,075	580	25
Inuit	20	0	0	0
Métis	155	60	90	0
Other North American origins	14,130	2,880	11,000	225
Acadian	60	10	35	15
American	255	185	65	0
Canadian	13,700	2,775	10,690	220
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	320	10	305	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,190	4,430	5,135	240
British Isles origins	5,385	3,785	1,440	135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	2,170	1,660	435	75
Irish	2,605	1,800	730	55
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,700	2,155	440	90
Welsh	50	55	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	215	180	25	15
French origins	5,265	1,150	3,950	135
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	20	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	5,255	1,150	3,940	135
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,335	645	450	60
Austrian	70	40	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	35	115	20
Dutch	310	260	15	20
Flemish	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	610	260	230	30
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	280	100	110	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	165	145	15	0
Danish	25	20	10	0
Finnish	30	30	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	70	15	0
Swedish	40	35	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	550	265	145	40
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	15	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	55	25	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	85	50	0
Romanian	30	10	10	10
Russian	105	35	20	15
Slovak	40	30	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	50	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	645	240	255	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	15	0
Italian	450	205	170	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	0	55	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	30	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	15	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	25	10	20	0
Caribbean origins	85	45	25	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	15	0
Jamaican	35	40	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	10	20	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	20	10	15	0
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	10	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	10	10	0	0
Asian origins	190	60	35	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	20	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40	20	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	15	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	115	20	30	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	70	20	0	0
Filipino	25	0	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	18,575	5,565	12,130	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,360	1,470	3,685	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	4,675	1,615	2,855	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	2,480	5,590	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,515	695	2,675	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	2,260	415	1,770	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	1,260	285	905	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,805	1,065	1,565	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	490	150	320	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,730	570	1,035	10
Bachelor's degree	1,250	450	720	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	35	115	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	20	0
Master's degree	270	70	175	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	15	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	18,575	5,570	12,125	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	10,035	3,085	6,540	95
Education	680	230	435	0
13. Education	680	235	430	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	70	150	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	210	70	130	0
Humanities	335	145	160	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	35	25	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	35	100	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	0
54. History	50	30	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	595	240	330	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	75	120	0
22. Legal professions and studies	65	10	60	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	15	0	15	0
42. Psychology	85	30	55	0
45. Social sciences	175	100	60	0
Business, management and public administration	1,595	390	1,125	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	45	60	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,485	350	1,070	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	40	110	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	30	10	25	0
40. Physical sciences	40	10	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	45	120	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	40	85	0
25. Library science	20	0	15	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,155	510	1,545	15
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	0
14. Engineering	130	30	80	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	75	235	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	145	405	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	165	450	10
48. Precision production	455	85	350	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	205	295	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	195	275	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	0	20	0
Health and related fields	1,250	450	725	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	20	30	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,185	430	690	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	800	155	615	10
12. Personal and culinary services	465	75	370	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	100	20	70	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	45	170	10
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	18,575	5,565	12,125	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,035	3,090	6,540	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	8,540	2,480	5,590	80
Location of study inside Canada	8,110	2,285	5,510	75
Same as province or territory of residence	7,500	1,850	5,425	75
Different than province or territory of residence	605	435	80	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	430	195	80	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	200	150	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	10	10	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	10	0	0	0
France	45	0	40	0
Other	155	30	30	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	18,575	5,570	12,125	175
In the labour force	10,695	3,240	7,010	115
Employed	9,910	2,980	6,550	85
Unemployed	780	260	455	25
Not in the labour force	7,875	2,325	5,120	65
Participation rate	57.6	58.2	57.8	65.7
Employment rate	53.4	53.5	54.0	48.6
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.5	21.7
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	18,575	5,565	12,130	180
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	7,370	2,245	4,705	65
Worked	11,200	3,325	7,425	110
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	5,725	1,815	3,675	50
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	5,475	1,505	3,750	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.4	42.7	37.3
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	11,555	3,470	7,615	115
a.Management	1,450	485	900	0
00 Senior management occupations	160	25	125	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	185	55	130	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	300	80	205	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	805	330	440	0
b.Professional	1,035	335	635	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	120	20	90	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	90	20	65	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	160	60	90	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	65	20	35	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	365	130	215	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	150	40	105	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	95	45	35	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,015	305	675	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	180	65	110	10
32 Technical occupations in health	265	50	200	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	400	130	255	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	25	10	15	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	150	45	100	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,370	430	900	15
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	710	190	500	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	120	60	60	0
14 Office support occupations	320	100	210	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	210	75	130	0
e.Sales	785	165	600	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	115	20	95	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	310	75	220	0
66 Sales support occupations	360	65	285	10
f.Personal and customer information services	1,850	590	1,160	20
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	270	75	185	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	185	90	75	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	375	90	270	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	385	115	250	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	630	215	385	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,340	340	955	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	680	160	495	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	655	180	465	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,260	305	920	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	190	45	145	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	750	180	545	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	320	80	230	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	315	410	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	65	20	40	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	540	250	290	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	155	55	80	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	690	200	460	20
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	90	30	55	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	240	35	195	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	65	35	30	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	300	100	185	15
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	11,550	3,470	7,615	110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,450	605	800	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	1,345	585	720	0
113 Forestry and logging	40	0	40	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	10	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	55	15	35	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	25	105	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	115	15	95	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	15	10	10	0
22 Utilities	45	0	45	0
221 Utilities	45	0	40	0
23 Construction	980	255	685	10
236 Construction of buildings	295	75	210	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	95	10	90	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	585	170	390	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,285	350	890	15
311 Food manufacturing	430	165	245	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	30	0	25	0
313 Textile mills	35	10	30	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	60	25	35	0
322 Paper manufacturing	35	0	40	0
323 Printing and related support activities	35	0	30	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	75	10	65	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	55	20	35	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	45	10	45	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	105	15	85	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	95	20	80	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	40	15	20	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	90	10	75	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	90	30	60	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	40	25	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	390	150	230	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	0	10	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	50	10	35	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	20	10	15	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	15	0	20	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	65	30	40	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	130	60	70	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	80	35	40	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,185	235	915	15
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	140	35	105	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	30	0	25	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	15	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	205	15	180	0
445 Food and beverage stores	355	55	295	0
446 Health and personal care stores	115	15	95	0
447 Gasoline stations	80	20	50	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	50	10	40	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	15	0	15	0
452 General merchandise stores	80	20	55	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	65	20	40	0
454 Non-store retailers	45	30	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	770	245	500	10
481 Air transportation	40	10	25	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	10	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	365	135	220	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	135	25	105	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	115	30	80	10
491 Postal service	50	20	30	0
492 Couriers and messengers	20	10	10	0
493 Warehousing and storage	35	10	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	90	35	45	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	30	15	10	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	20	15	10	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0
517 Telecommunications	15	0	15	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	215	40	170	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	125	35	90	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	85	0	85	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	20	75	0
531 Real estate	70	20	40	10
532 Rental and leasing services	35	0	30	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	420	120	280	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	420	125	285	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	425	145	250	0
561 Administrative and support services	375	140	210	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	45	10	40	0
61 Educational services	705	305	370	10
611 Educational services	710	305	370	10
62 Health care and social assistance	1,375	375	915	20
621 Ambulatory health care services	255	60	165	10
622 Hospitals	430	110	290	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	275	95	175	10
624 Social assistance	410	110	280	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	90	180	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	70	20	40	10
712 Heritage institutions	15	0	10	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	205	65	130	0
72 Accommodation and food services	650	175	425	10
721 Accommodation services	70	25	50	0
722 Food services and drinking places	575	155	380	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	585	130	430	0
811 Repair and maintenance	305	80	215	10
812 Personal and laundry services	155	25	125	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	115	20	90	0
814 Private households	15	0	10	0
91 Public administration	475	165	300	0
911 Federal government public administration	165	60	105	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	65	10	50	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	170	25	145	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	75	65	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	9,915	2,985	6,555	80
Worked at home	1,315	525	745	0
Worked outside Canada	155	120	15	0
No fixed workplace address	1,035	315	675	15
Worked at usual place	7,405	2,015	5,115	70
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	11,550	3,465	7,615	110
English	2,995	2,475	320	10
French	7,535	670	6,765	40
Non-official language	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	980	315	525	55
English and non-official language	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	11,550	3,470	7,615	110
None	7,135	1,925	4,900	80
English	3,015	515	2,445	30
French	1,305	1,010	220	0
Non-official language	70	15	25	0
Aboriginal	40	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	10	25	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	25	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,405	2,020	5,120	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,545	430	1,015	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,080	830	1,195	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,675	690	2,885	30
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	25	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	8,440	2,335	5,790	85
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,470	2,085	5,130	70
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	300	85	210	0
Public transit	110	50	55	0
Walked	480	115	315	15
Bicycle	20	0	25	0
Other method	60	0	50	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	8,440	2,340	5,790	85
Less than 15 minutes	2,465	800	1,555	25
15 to 29 minutes	2,525	700	1,735	30
30 to 44 minutes	1,665	305	1,320	10
45 to 59 minutes	760	185	545	15
60 minutes and over	1,025	350	630	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	8,445	2,340	5,790	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	795	215	545	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	475	1,420	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,505	730	1,695	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,330	380	900	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	600	190	385	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,260	345	845	25
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	21,810	6,680	14,020	325
Non-movers	19,785	6,180	12,600	290
Movers	2,030	500	1,420	30
Non-migrants	625	190	415	10
Migrants	1,405	315	1,005	25
Internal migrants	1,325	260	1,000	25
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	225	980	20
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	20	0
External migrants	75	55	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	20,830	6,365	13,445	255
Non-movers	15,180	4,835	9,635	180
Movers	5,645	1,530	3,810	70
Non-migrants	1,700	645	980	35
Migrants	3,945	885	2,835	35
Internal migrants	3,770	780	2,805	35
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	700	2,740	35
Interprovincial migrants	150	80	65	0
External migrants	175	105	30	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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